{-# LANGUAGE CPP, MagicHash #-}
-- for unboxed shifts
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- |
-- Module : Data.Binary.Builder
-- Copyright : Lennart Kolmodin, Ross Paterson
-- License : BSD3-style (see LICENSE)
--
-- Maintainer : Lennart Kolmodin <kolmodin@dtek.chalmers.se>
-- Stability : experimental
-- Portability : portable to Hugs and GHC
--
-- Efficient construction of lazy bytestrings.
--
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
#include "MachDeps.h"
#endif
module Data.Binary.Builder (
-- * The Builder type
Builder
, toLazyByteString
-- * Constructing Builders
, empty
, singleton
, append
, fromByteString -- :: S.ByteString -> Builder
, fromLazyByteString -- :: L.ByteString -> Builder
-- * Flushing the buffer state
, flush
-- * Derived Builders
-- ** Big-endian writes
, putWord16be -- :: Word16 -> Builder
, putWord32be -- :: Word32 -> Builder
, putWord64be -- :: Word64 -> Builder
-- ** Little-endian writes
, putWord16le -- :: Word16 -> Builder
, putWord32le -- :: Word32 -> Builder
, putWord64le -- :: Word64 -> Builder
-- ** Host-endian, unaligned writes
, putWordhost -- :: Word -> Builder
, putWord16host -- :: Word16 -> Builder
, putWord32host -- :: Word32 -> Builder
, putWord64host -- :: Word64 -> Builder
) where
#if MIN_VERSION_base(4,8,0)
import Prelude hiding (empty)
#endif
import Foreign(Word,Word8,Ptr,Storable,ForeignPtr,withForeignPtr,poke,plusPtr,sizeOf)
import System.IO.Unsafe(unsafePerformIO)
import Data.Monoid
--import Data.Word
import qualified Data.ByteString as S
import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy as L
#ifdef BYTESTRING_IN_BASE
import Data.ByteString.Base (inlinePerformIO)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Base as S
#else
import Data.ByteString.Internal (inlinePerformIO)
import qualified Data.ByteString.Internal as S
--import qualified Data.ByteString.Lazy.Internal as L
#endif
#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
import GHC.Base(Int(..),uncheckedShiftRL# )
import GHC.Word (Word32(..),Word16(..),Word64(..))
#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64 && __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ >= 608
import GHC.Word (uncheckedShiftRL64#)
#endif
#endif
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | A 'Builder' is an efficient way to build lazy 'L.ByteString's.
-- There are several functions for constructing 'Builder's, but only one
-- to inspect them: to extract any data, you have to turn them into lazy
-- 'L.ByteString's using 'toLazyByteString'.
--
-- Internally, a 'Builder' constructs a lazy 'L.Bytestring' by filling byte
-- arrays piece by piece. As each buffer is filled, it is \'popped\'
-- off, to become a new chunk of the resulting lazy 'L.ByteString'.
-- All this is hidden from the user of the 'Builder'.
newtype Builder = Builder {
-- Invariant (from Data.ByteString.Lazy):
-- The lists include no null ByteStrings.
runBuilder :: (Buffer -> [S.ByteString]) -> Buffer -> [S.ByteString]
}
instance Monoid Builder where
mempty = empty
{-# INLINE mempty #-}
mappend = append
{-# INLINE mappend #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | /O(1)./ The empty Builder, satisfying
--
-- * @'toLazyByteString' 'empty' = 'L.empty'@
--
empty :: Builder
empty = Builder id
{-# INLINE empty #-}
-- | /O(1)./ A Builder taking a single byte, satisfying
--
-- * @'toLazyByteString' ('singleton' b) = 'L.singleton' b@
--
singleton :: Word8 -> Builder
singleton = writeN 1 . flip poke
{-# INLINE singleton #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | /O(1)./ The concatenation of two Builders, an associative operation
-- with identity 'empty', satisfying
--
-- * @'toLazyByteString' ('append' x y) = 'L.append' ('toLazyByteString' x) ('toLazyByteString' y)@
--
append :: Builder -> Builder -> Builder
append (Builder f) (Builder g) = Builder (f . g)
{-# INLINE append #-}
-- | /O(1)./ A Builder taking a 'S.ByteString', satisfying
--
-- * @'toLazyByteString' ('fromByteString' bs) = 'L.fromChunks' [bs]@
--
fromByteString :: S.ByteString -> Builder
fromByteString bs
| S.null bs = empty
| otherwise = flush `append` mapBuilder (bs :)
{-# INLINE fromByteString #-}
-- | /O(1)./ A Builder taking a lazy 'L.ByteString', satisfying
--
-- * @'toLazyByteString' ('fromLazyByteString' bs) = bs@
--
fromLazyByteString :: L.ByteString -> Builder
fromLazyByteString bss = flush `append` mapBuilder (L.toChunks bss ++)
{-# INLINE fromLazyByteString #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Our internal buffer type
data Buffer = Buffer {-# UNPACK #-} !(ForeignPtr Word8)
{-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- offset
{-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- used bytes
{-# UNPACK #-} !Int -- length left
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | /O(n)./ Extract a lazy 'L.ByteString' from a 'Builder'.
-- The construction work takes place if and when the relevant part of
-- the lazy 'L.ByteString' is demanded.
--
toLazyByteString :: Builder -> L.ByteString
toLazyByteString m = L.fromChunks $ unsafePerformIO $ do
buf <- newBuffer defaultSize
return (runBuilder (m `append` flush) (const []) buf)
-- | /O(1)./ Pop the 'S.ByteString' we have constructed so far, if any,
-- yielding a new chunk in the result lazy 'L.ByteString'.
flush :: Builder
flush = Builder $ \ k buf@(Buffer p o u l) ->
if u == 0
then k buf
else S.PS p o u : k (Buffer p (o+u) 0 l)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- copied from Data.ByteString.Lazy
--
defaultSize :: Int
defaultSize = 32 * k - overhead
where k = 1024
overhead = 2 * sizeOf (undefined :: Int)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Sequence an IO operation on the buffer
unsafeLiftIO :: (Buffer -> IO Buffer) -> Builder
unsafeLiftIO f = Builder $ \ k buf -> inlinePerformIO $ do
buf' <- f buf
return (k buf')
{-# INLINE unsafeLiftIO #-}
-- | Get the size of the buffer
withSize :: (Int -> Builder) -> Builder
withSize f = Builder $ \ k buf@(Buffer _ _ _ l) ->
runBuilder (f l) k buf
-- | Map the resulting list of bytestrings.
mapBuilder :: ([S.ByteString] -> [S.ByteString]) -> Builder
mapBuilder f = Builder (f .)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- | Ensure that there are at least @n@ many bytes available.
ensureFree :: Int -> Builder
ensureFree n = n `seq` withSize $ \ l ->
if n <= l then empty else
flush `append` unsafeLiftIO (const (newBuffer (max n defaultSize)))
{-# INLINE ensureFree #-}
-- | Ensure that @n@ many bytes are available, and then use @f@ to write some
-- bytes into the memory.
writeN :: Int -> (Ptr Word8 -> IO ()) -> Builder
writeN n f = ensureFree n `append` unsafeLiftIO (writeNBuffer n f)
{-# INLINE writeN #-}
writeNBuffer :: Int -> (Ptr Word8 -> IO ()) -> Buffer -> IO Buffer
writeNBuffer n f (Buffer fp o u l) = do
withForeignPtr fp (\p -> f (p `plusPtr` (o+u)))
return (Buffer fp o (u+n) (l-n))
{-# INLINE writeNBuffer #-}
newBuffer :: Int -> IO Buffer
newBuffer size = do
fp <- S.mallocByteString size
return $! Buffer fp 0 0 size
{-# INLINE newBuffer #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Aligned, host order writes of storable values
-- | Ensure that @n@ many bytes are available, and then use @f@ to write some
-- storable values into the memory.
writeNbytes :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO ()) -> Builder
writeNbytes n f = ensureFree n `append` unsafeLiftIO (writeNBufferBytes n f)
{-# INLINE writeNbytes #-}
writeNBufferBytes :: Storable a => Int -> (Ptr a -> IO ()) -> Buffer -> IO Buffer
writeNBufferBytes n f (Buffer fp o u l) = do
withForeignPtr fp (\p -> f (p `plusPtr` (o+u)))
return (Buffer fp o (u+n) (l-n))
{-# INLINE writeNBufferBytes #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
--
-- We rely on the fromIntegral to do the right masking for us.
-- The inlining here is critical, and can be worth 4x performance
--
-- | Write a Word16 in big endian format
putWord16be :: Word16 -> Builder
putWord16be w = writeN 2 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (shiftr_w16 w 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (w) :: Word8)
{-# INLINE putWord16be #-}
-- | Write a Word16 in little endian format
putWord16le :: Word16 -> Builder
putWord16le w = writeN 2 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (w) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w16 w 8) :: Word8)
{-# INLINE putWord16le #-}
-- putWord16le w16 = writeN 2 (\p -> poke (castPtr p) w16)
-- | Write a Word32 in big endian format
putWord32be :: Word32 -> Builder
putWord32be w = writeN 4 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 w 24) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 w 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 2) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 w 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 3) (fromIntegral (w) :: Word8)
{-# INLINE putWord32be #-}
--
-- a data type to tag Put/Check. writes construct these which are then
-- inlined and flattened. matching Checks will be more robust with rules.
--
-- | Write a Word32 in little endian format
putWord32le :: Word32 -> Builder
putWord32le w = writeN 4 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (w) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 w 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 2) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 w 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 3) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 w 24) :: Word8)
{-# INLINE putWord32le #-}
-- on a little endian machine:
-- putWord32le w32 = writeN 4 (\p -> poke (castPtr p) w32)
-- | Write a Word64 in big endian format
putWord64be :: Word64 -> Builder
#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
--
-- To avoid expensive 64 bit shifts on 32 bit machines, we cast to
-- Word32, and write that
--
putWord64be w =
let a = fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 32) :: Word32
b = fromIntegral w :: Word32
in writeN 8 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 a 24) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 a 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 2) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 a 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 3) (fromIntegral (a) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 4) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 b 24) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 5) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 b 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 6) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 b 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 7) (fromIntegral (b) :: Word8)
#else
putWord64be w = writeN 8 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 56) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 48) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 2) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 40) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 3) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 32) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 4) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 24) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 5) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 6) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 7) (fromIntegral (w) :: Word8)
#endif
{-# INLINE putWord64be #-}
-- | Write a Word64 in little endian format
putWord64le :: Word64 -> Builder
#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
putWord64le w =
let b = fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 32) :: Word32
a = fromIntegral w :: Word32
in writeN 8 $ \p -> do
poke (p) (fromIntegral (a) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 a 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 2) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 a 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 3) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 a 24) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 4) (fromIntegral (b) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 5) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 b 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 6) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 b 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 7) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w32 b 24) :: Word8)
#else
putWord64le w = writeN 8 $ \p -> do
poke p (fromIntegral (w) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 1) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 8) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 2) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 16) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 3) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 24) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 4) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 32) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 5) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 40) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 6) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 48) :: Word8)
poke (p `plusPtr` 7) (fromIntegral (shiftr_w64 w 56) :: Word8)
#endif
{-# INLINE putWord64le #-}
-- on a little endian machine:
-- putWord64le w64 = writeN 8 (\p -> poke (castPtr p) w64)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Unaligned, word size ops
-- | /O(1)./ A Builder taking a single native machine word. The word is
-- written in host order, host endian form, for the machine you're on.
-- On a 64 bit machine the Word is an 8 byte value, on a 32 bit machine,
-- 4 bytes. Values written this way are not portable to
-- different endian or word sized machines, without conversion.
--
putWordhost :: Word -> Builder
putWordhost w = writeNbytes (sizeOf (undefined :: Word)) (\p -> poke p w)
{-# INLINE putWordhost #-}
-- | Write a Word16 in native host order and host endianness.
-- 2 bytes will be written, unaligned.
putWord16host :: Word16 -> Builder
putWord16host w16 = writeNbytes (sizeOf (undefined :: Word16)) (\p -> poke p w16)
{-# INLINE putWord16host #-}
-- | Write a Word32 in native host order and host endianness.
-- 4 bytes will be written, unaligned.
putWord32host :: Word32 -> Builder
putWord32host w32 = writeNbytes (sizeOf (undefined :: Word32)) (\p -> poke p w32)
{-# INLINE putWord32host #-}
-- | Write a Word64 in native host order.
-- On a 32 bit machine we write two host order Word32s, in big endian form.
-- 8 bytes will be written, unaligned.
putWord64host :: Word64 -> Builder
putWord64host w = writeNbytes (sizeOf (undefined :: Word64)) (\p -> poke p w)
{-# INLINE putWord64host #-}
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- Unchecked shifts
{-# INLINE shiftr_w16 #-}
shiftr_w16 :: Word16 -> Int -> Word16
{-# INLINE shiftr_w32 #-}
shiftr_w32 :: Word32 -> Int -> Word32
{-# INLINE shiftr_w64 #-}
shiftr_w64 :: Word64 -> Int -> Word64
#if defined(__GLASGOW_HASKELL__) && !defined(__HADDOCK__)
shiftr_w16 (W16# w) (I# i) = W16# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
shiftr_w32 (W32# w) (I# i) = W32# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
#if WORD_SIZE_IN_BITS < 64
shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL64#` i)
#if __GLASGOW_HASKELL__ <= 606
-- Exported by GHC.Word in GHC 6.8 and higher
foreign import ccall unsafe "stg_uncheckedShiftRL64"
uncheckedShiftRL64# :: Word64# -> Int# -> Word64#
#endif
#else
shiftr_w64 (W64# w) (I# i) = W64# (w `uncheckedShiftRL#` i)
#endif
#else
shiftr_w16 = shiftR
shiftr_w32 = shiftR
shiftr_w64 = shiftR
#endif